1 Corinthians 10:4

Authorized King James Version

And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
αὐτὸ
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
πόμα
drink
a beverage
#6
πνευματικῆς
spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#7
ἔπινον
did
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἔπινον
did
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#9
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
πνευματικῆς
spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#12
ἀκολουθούσης
that followed them
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#13
πέτρα
Rock
a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#16
πέτρα
Rock
a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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